What Can Cause PTSD?
PTSD can stem from a variety of traumatic experiences, such as combat exposure, sexual or physical assault, natural disasters, serious accidents, or sudden loss, often exacerbated by factors like lack of social support or pre-existing mental health conditions. Biological factors, including genetic predispositions to stress responses or imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin and cortisol, contribute significantly, as do structural differences in brain regions like the amygdala and hippocampus.
Environmental stressors, such as ongoing abuse, chronic stress, or living in high-risk settings like urban areas with frequent violence, can heighten vulnerability. Additionally, childhood trauma or repeated exposure to adversity may amplify risk, particularly if coping resources are limited. Understanding these causes is key to effective therapy for PTSD, allowing tailored interventions at trauma treatment centers in California to address root triggers.